青铜器工艺 |
添加时间:2017/12/7 16:40:24 浏览次数: |
铜器。在我国古代多指青铜器,流行于新石器时代晚期至秦汉时代,以商周器物最为精美。最初出现的是小型工具或饰物。夏代始有青铜容器和兵器。商中期,青铜器品种已很丰富,并出现了铭文和精细的花纹。商晚期至西周早期,是青铜器发展的鼎盛时期,器型多种多样,浑厚凝重,铭文逐渐加长,花纹繁褥富丽。随后,青铜器胎体开始变薄,纹饰逐渐简化。春秋晚期至战国,由于铁器的推广使用,铜制工具越来越少。奏汉时期,随着瓷器和漆器进入日常生活,铜制容器品种减少,装饰简单,多为素面,胎体也更为轻薄。中国古代铜器,是我们的祖先对人类物质文明的巨大贡献,虽然从目前的考古资料来看,我国铜器的出现,晚于世界上其他一些地方,但是就铜器的使用规模、铸造工艺、造型艺术及品种而言,世界上没有一个地方的铜器可以与中国古代铜器相比拟。这也是中国古代铜器在世界艺术史上占有独特地位并引起普遍重视的原因之一。
Bronze ware。 In ancient China, the multi fingered bronze ware was popular in the late Neolithic period and the Qin and Han Dynasties, with the most exquisite articles of Shang and Zhou utensils. The initial appearance was small tools or ornaments. The beginning of bronze vessels and weapons. In the middle of Shang Dynasty, the varieties of bronze ware were very rich, and the inscriptions and fine patterns appeared. From the late Shang Dynasty to the early Western Zhou Dynasty, it was the flourishing period of the bronze ware development. Subsequently, the bronze matrix became thinner and the ornamentation was gradually simplified. From the late spring and Autumn period to the Warring States, the copper tools were less and less because of the use of iron. The Han period, with the porcelain and lacquer ware into daily life, reduced copper container species, simple decoration, more plain, carcass and more frivolous. China ancient bronze, is our ancestors great contribution to human civilization, although the archaeological data from the current point of view, our country the appearance of bronze, later than elsewhere in the world, but the use of brass scale, casting, plastic arts and variety, the world is not a place of bronze can be compared with China quasi ancient bronze. This is also one of the reasons that the ancient Chinese bronze ware occupies a unique position in the history of world art and has aroused general attention. |
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