古代铜雕佛像被放在佛龛上供奉,久历人间烟火,日月侵蚀,特别是鎏金铜造像表层颜色暗淡,在阳光下折射回来的光线柔和。新仿、做旧处理过的铜铸佛像折射光线较刺眼;受古老的生产工艺限制,浇铸成型后的佛像要经过细致雕塑技法处理,表情、服饰、底座加工痕迹清晰可见。现代铜雕佛像使用机制打磨,生成极有规律的加工痕迹。最后是应通过嗅觉来鉴定。古老的铜佛像,经长期供奉、烟火熏蒸,可以嗅到烟火味道;倘若长期埋藏于地下,可以嗅到发霉、发朽的味道。而现代仿品嗅到的是化学腐蚀味道。
Ancient bronze statues are worshipped in niches. They have long been exposed to human fireworks, sun and moon erosion. Especially, the surface of the bronze statues is dim in color, and the light reflected in the sun is gentle. New imitation and old treatment of copper cast Buddha refraction light is more dazzling; due to the limitation of the ancient production process, casting of the Buddha after the formation of meticulous sculpture techniques to deal with, facial expressions, clothing, base processing traces are clearly visible. Modern bronze Buddha statues are polished by using a mechanism to produce very regular traces of processing. Finally, it should be identified by olfaction. Ancient bronze Buddha statues can smell fireworks after long-term worship and fumigation; if buried underground for a long time, they can smell mildew and decay. Modern imitations smell chemical corrosion.
清代铜雕佛像脸型方圆丰润,丰颐宽额,五官精致,双目传神。身体比例协调,造型优美。多着汉式衣服,衣纹呈放射状,衣褶曲折生动,帔帛较为宽大。胸前所饰的璎珞、串珠雕刻得极为精美细腻。莲座底沿明显外撇,莲瓣规整,扁平,一般只围大半,度母眼线为一波三折式,间距较宽,冠叶呈平板状,不镂空。
The bronze Buddha statue of the Qing Dynasty has a rounded and plump face, a generous face, exquisite five senses and vivid eyes. Coordination of body proportions, beautiful shape. There are many Chinese-style clothes with radial patterns, lively folds and wide silk. The ornaments on the chest are beaded and carved with exquisite delicacy. The bottom of the rosette is obviously flattened outside, and the lotus petal is regular and flat. Generally, it only covers more than half.