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青铜器工艺
青铜器工艺
Bronze craft
铜器。在我国古代多指青铜器，流行于新石器时代晚期至秦汉时代，以商周器物最为精美。最初出现的是小型工具或饰物。夏代始有青铜容器和兵器。商中期，青铜器品种已很丰富，并出现了铭文和精细的花纹。商晚期至西周早期，是青铜器发展的鼎盛时期，器型多种多样，浑厚凝重，铭文逐渐加长，花纹繁褥富丽。随后，青铜器胎体开始变薄，纹饰逐渐简化。春秋晚期至战国，由于铁器的推广使用，铜制工具越来越少。奏汉时期，随着瓷器和漆器进入日常生活，铜制容器品种减少，装饰简单，多为素面，胎体也更为轻薄。中国古代铜器，是我们的祖先对人类物质文明的巨大贡献，虽然从考古资料来看，我国铜器的出现， [1] 晚于世界上其他一些地方，但是就铜器的使用规模、铸造工艺、造型艺术及品种而言，世界上没有一个地方的铜器可以与中国古代铜器相比拟。这也是中国古代铜器在世界艺术史上占有独特地位并引起普遍重视的原因之一。
Bronze ware。 In ancient China, many bronze vessels were popular in the late Neolithic Age to the Qin and Han Dynasties, and the artifacts in Shang and Zhou dynasties were the most beautiful. The initial appearance was small tools or ornaments. The beginning of bronze vessels and weapons. In the middle of Shang Dynasty, the varieties of bronzes were very rich, and inscriptions and fine patterns appeared. From the late Shang Dynasty to the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the development of bronze ware was in its prime stage. There are many kinds of vessels, thick and dignified, inscriptions gradually lengthened, and patterns are numerous and beautiful. Subsequently, the carcass began to thinner and the ornamentation gradually simplified. In the late spring and Autumn period to the Warring States period, because of the promotion and utilization of iron, fewer and fewer copper tools were available. During the period of playing Han Dynasty, with porcelain and lacquerware entering daily life, the varieties of copper vessels were reduced, decorated simply, mostly plain, and the carcass was also lighter. The ancient Chinese bronze ware is the great contribution of our ancestors to the material civilization of human beings. Although from the archaeological data, the appearance of copper in our country, [1] is later than some other places in the world, but there is no copper in the world compared with the ancient Chinese bronze in terms of the scale of the use of copper, the casting process, the art of modeling and the variety. This is also one of the reasons why ancient Chinese bronzes occupy a unique position in the history of world art and cause widespread attention.
Bronze craft
铜器。在我国古代多指青铜器，流行于新石器时代晚期至秦汉时代，以商周器物最为精美。最初出现的是小型工具或饰物。夏代始有青铜容器和兵器。商中期，青铜器品种已很丰富，并出现了铭文和精细的花纹。商晚期至西周早期，是青铜器发展的鼎盛时期，器型多种多样，浑厚凝重，铭文逐渐加长，花纹繁褥富丽。随后，青铜器胎体开始变薄，纹饰逐渐简化。春秋晚期至战国，由于铁器的推广使用，铜制工具越来越少。奏汉时期，随着瓷器和漆器进入日常生活，铜制容器品种减少，装饰简单，多为素面，胎体也更为轻薄。中国古代铜器，是我们的祖先对人类物质文明的巨大贡献，虽然从考古资料来看，我国铜器的出现， [1] 晚于世界上其他一些地方，但是就铜器的使用规模、铸造工艺、造型艺术及品种而言，世界上没有一个地方的铜器可以与中国古代铜器相比拟。这也是中国古代铜器在世界艺术史上占有独特地位并引起普遍重视的原因之一。
Bronze ware。 In ancient China, many bronze vessels were popular in the late Neolithic Age to the Qin and Han Dynasties, and the artifacts in Shang and Zhou dynasties were the most beautiful. The initial appearance was small tools or ornaments. The beginning of bronze vessels and weapons. In the middle of Shang Dynasty, the varieties of bronzes were very rich, and inscriptions and fine patterns appeared. From the late Shang Dynasty to the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the development of bronze ware was in its prime stage. There are many kinds of vessels, thick and dignified, inscriptions gradually lengthened, and patterns are numerous and beautiful. Subsequently, the carcass began to thinner and the ornamentation gradually simplified. In the late spring and Autumn period to the Warring States period, because of the promotion and utilization of iron, fewer and fewer copper tools were available. During the period of playing Han Dynasty, with porcelain and lacquerware entering daily life, the varieties of copper vessels were reduced, decorated simply, mostly plain, and the carcass was also lighter. The ancient Chinese bronze ware is the great contribution of our ancestors to the material civilization of human beings. Although from the archaeological data, the appearance of copper in our country, [1] is later than some other places in the world, but there is no copper in the world compared with the ancient Chinese bronze in terms of the scale of the use of copper, the casting process, the art of modeling and the variety. This is also one of the reasons why ancient Chinese bronzes occupy a unique position in the history of world art and cause widespread attention.
